{"id":6435,"date":"2020-12-26T11:09:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-26T10:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.com\/?p=6435"},"modified":"2021-01-25T11:20:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T10:20:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-pero-que-dijo-sen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/?p=6435","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 ! 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embajadora de Marruecos en Madrid al Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Uni\u00f3n Europea y Cooperaci\u00f3n, para pedirle aclaraciones sobre este tema <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pero qu<\/strong><strong>\u00e9 dijo, se\u00f1or \u00a0El Otmani, que los espa\u00f1oles no hubieran sabido antes<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Primero, Ceuta y Melilia est\u00e1n fuera del territorio &#8220;continental&#8221; de Espa\u00f1a, luego las dos ciudades y las islas de su costa est\u00e1n ubicadas en otro continente: \u00c1frica, y finalmente, las dos ciudades han sido &#8220;usurpadas&#8221; y colonizadas por Espa\u00f1a en la Edad Media, mientras que Espa\u00f1a de los &#8220;reconquistadores&#8221; buscaba, a toda costa, evitar un posible &#8220;retorno&#8221; de los conquistadores Marroquies a Al-Andalus y la pen\u00ednsula ib\u00e9rica, &#8220;portadores del\u00a0 &#8220;estandarte del Islam&#8221; (!). Espa\u00f1a no estaba sola en esta aventura. Las ambiciones expansionistas y &#8220;anexionistas&#8221; de Espa\u00f1a fueron fuertemente compartidas y apoyadas por algunas coronas europeas de la \u00e9poca, por la Iglesia y, naturalmente, por la Santa Sede en Roma.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, Espa\u00f1a no puede en ning\u00fan caso pretender haber &#8220;ganado&#8221; a Ceuta directamente a Marruecos. Fueron los portugueses quienes\u00a0 la <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>tomaron, y a qu\u00e9 costo, al tomar Ceuta en 1415, por los Portugueses, Espa\u00f1a a\u00fan no hab\u00eda nacido en esa fecha como estado. No fue sino hasta 1469 que el nacimiento del Estado de Espa\u00f1a se declar\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s de la uni\u00f3n din\u00e1stica de Castilla y Arag\u00f3n <\/strong><strong>es decir 54 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de la ocupaci\u00f3n portuguesa de esta ciudad, Tengamos en cuenta, por cierto, que la resonante victoria de Marruecos sobre Portugal, en Al-Kassar Quibir en 1578 y la muerte del rey de Portugal Dom S\u00e9bastien, fueron utilizados por Fhilippe II de Espa\u00f1a para apoderarse de Portugal, anexar su territorio y ser proclamado Rey de Portugal, con el t\u00edtulo de &#8220;Philippe 1st&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Una serie de tratados impuestos por Espa\u00f1a a Portugal, termina obligando al reino &#8220;vasallo&#8221; de Portugal a separarse de sus posesiones coloniales, en particular el Tratado de Lisboa (1668) que reconoce la separaci\u00f3n de los dos reinos, con la condici\u00f3n, sin embargo, que Portugal reconoce oficialmente, la membres\u00eda de Ceuta a Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, el Tratado Hispano-Portugu\u00e9s de Tordesillas (1494) reconoci\u00f3 la &#8220;pertenencia&#8221; de Ceuta a Portugal. En 1509, Espa\u00f1a reconoci\u00f3 en un tratado firmado en Cintra (ciudad portuguesa), que no ten\u00eda derechos sobre las colonias portuguesas en la costa marroqu\u00ed desde Ceuta hasta Boujdour.<\/p>\n<p>No hace falta decir que Marruecos se ha mantenido movilizado durante siglos para liberar sus territorios ocupados. Los constantes ataques de Moulay Ismail (1672-1727) contra las fortificaciones espa\u00f1olas, portuguesas y brit\u00e1nicas son prueba de ello.<\/p>\n<p>Cabe se\u00f1alar de paso que el Padre de la lengua , la literatura y el nacionalismo potugu\u00eas, Luis de Camoes hab\u00eda perdido un ojo en una expedici\u00f3n portuguesa contra Ceuta (Lusiadas, p\u00e1gina 375). Pero eso no le impidi\u00f3 &#8220;ver&#8221; claramente que Ceuta, la marroqu\u00ed, era una ciudad pr\u00f3spera y un floreciente puerto comercial.<\/p>\n<p>Estos son solo fragmentos de la historia de Ceuta que muestran claramente la &#8220;falsedad&#8221; de las afirmaciones y alegaciones escandalosas de los &#8220;nost\u00e1lgicos&#8221; del imperialismo espa\u00f1ol, que todav\u00eda sue\u00f1an con los &#8220;presidios&#8221;,\u00a0 las colonias, las &#8220;posesiones&#8221; o incluso territorios de ultramar. Escombros de la falange espa\u00f1ola, (1933) una doctrina de obediencia fascista, reminiscencia de una \u00e9poca, excedida para siempre, al menos para el mundo libre.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>La ciudad de Melilla<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>En cuanto a la ciudad de Melilla, cuyo nombre amazigh interfiere con su marroqu\u00ed, que significa &#8220;lugar de encuentro&#8221;, pas\u00f3 por los tiempos fenicios, romanos y bizantinos para quedar sometida al dominio de los omeyas, almor\u00e1vides, almohades, mar\u00ednidos y wattasidas, todos ellos aut\u00e9nticas\u00a0 dinastias marroqu\u00edes, antes de que fuera ocupada por los espa\u00f1oles en el a\u00f1o 1497, con la expansi\u00f3n colonial espa\u00f1ola\u00a0 en el sur del Mediterr\u00e1neo <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Y desde 1775 hasta hoy, Marruecos sigue exigiendo la devoluci\u00f3n de esta ciudad ocupada marroqu\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Son fragmentos de la historia de las dos ciudades que demuestran claramente la &#8220;falsedad&#8221; de las escandalosas declaraciones y reclamos de &#8220;nostalgia&#8221; del imperialismo espa\u00f1ol, y de sus peones que a\u00fan sue\u00f1an con &#8220;prisidios &#8220;, colonias, &#8220;posesiones&#8221; o incluso tierras de ultramar. Sobre las ruinas de las brigadas espa\u00f1olas &#8220;Falange&#8221; (1933) que todav\u00eda deben, al parecer, &#8220;lealtad&#8221; a la doctrina de la &#8220;obediencia&#8221; fascista, record\u00e1ndonos una \u00e9poca superada por el mundo y para siempre,\u2026. al menos para el mundo libre<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nAziz GUENNOUNI<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631:&#8221; \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/4138-1.png?fit=495%2C300&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6437,"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6435\/revisions\/6437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}