{"id":8216,"date":"2021-09-11T16:22:30","date_gmt":"2021-09-11T15:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.com\/?p=8216"},"modified":"2021-09-17T16:34:29","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T15:34:29","slug":"%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/?p=8216","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646: \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/strong> \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u060c<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong>:\u00a0 “<\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u202a- <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 17\u202a<\/strong>–<\/strong> \u202a4<\/strong> \u202aPH<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/strong> \u0639\u0646<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u00a0\u202a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

— \u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u202a<\/strong>Isabelle Aubert <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> ( (<\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/strong>) – <\/strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u202a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u202a– <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648<\/strong> \u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u202a<\/strong>Franck Tancret <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627<\/strong> \u202a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

—\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u202a<\/strong>Krzysztof Wolski<\/strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/strong> \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>) – <\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u202a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

— <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u202a<\/strong>Beno\u00eet Ter-Ovanessian<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0( <\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> \u202a<\/strong>Lyon<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0640<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u202a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

— <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u202a<\/strong>Daniel Maisonnette<\/strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> , – <\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u202a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

– <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u202a<\/strong>Jo\u00ebl Alexis \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u202aCIRIMAT ENSIACET<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>(<\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong>–\u00a0<\/strong>\u202a<\/strong>ENIT<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

— \u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0(<\/strong>\u202a<\/strong>CIRIMATENSIACET<\/strong>) \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u202aCentre Inter-universitaire de Recherche et d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieure des Mat\u00e9riaux <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

— <\/strong>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/strong>\u202a<\/strong> –\u00a0<\/strong>\u202aCIRIMAT ENSIACET<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u202a\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

— <\/strong>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0641<\/strong> \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u202a<\/strong>Christophe Grosjean<\/strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong> \u202a<\/strong>(CETIM)<\/strong> \u202a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

— <\/strong>\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/strong> \u202a<\/strong>Eric Andrie<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u202a<\/strong>(ENSIACET CIRIMAT)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0627\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062b\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u060c<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u202b<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>“. <\/strong>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d<\/strong> \u0623\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0647\u064a<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u060c<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u202b<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u202a<\/strong>(CAO \u2013 Computer Assisted Design)<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u062d<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/strong> \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u202b<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong> \u202a\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>\u00a0 \u202a4<\/strong>–<\/strong>17<\/strong> PH<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u202a<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u202b<\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u060c<\/strong> \u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d<\/strong> \u0623\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0623\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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